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The present study reports a new liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of the anti-hypertension drug captopril (CAP) in human urine. After its separation from the sample matrix in a reversed phase HPLC column, CAP reacts with the thiol-selective reagent ethyl-propiolate (EP) in a post-column configuration and the formed thioacrylate derivative is detected at 285nm. Automated 4-fold...
The development of a microneedle-based biosensor array for multiplexed in situ detection of exercise-induced metabolic acidosis, tumor microenvironment, and other variations in tissue chemistry is described. Simultaneous and selective amperometric detection of pH, glucose, and lactate over a range of physiologically relevant concentrations in complex media is demonstrated. Furthermore, materials modified...
Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection was applied for the determination of six pyrethroids (tetramethrin, fenpropathrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, fenvalerate and permethrin) in various fruit juices including apple, red grape, orange, kiwi, passion fruit, pomegranate and guava juice. Six pyrethroids were separated...
Simple methods for HPTLC peak purity assessment and identification of the HPTLC peaks were presented. The spectrodensitograms – selected at different time intervals across the elution time of the HPTLC peak – were extracted and digital algorithms for manipulating the data were carried out in the wavelength domain. Three different methods were developed for testing the HPTLC peak purity using the mathematically...
An acid microwave closed vessel digestion method was used for the determination of inorganic contaminants (Sb, As, Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Ni and Hg) in polyamide raw materials (pellets) and textiles by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES). The initial tests were carried out with samples of polyamide pellets, which is the main raw material used to manufacture sport textiles...
The Neotropical plant ‘guaraná’ has been widely used in medicine, cosmetics, and industry because of its versatile biological activities. These effects are mainly attributed to the presence of polyphenols. An efficient, precise, and reliable method was developed for quantification of the polyphenols catechin and epicatechin in guaraná extract solution, using HPLC-PDA detection. The ideal conditions...
Because of their specific physical and chemical properties (amphiphilicity, solubility in polar and nonpolar liquids, ability to form micelles, adsorption at phase boundaries, low toxicity) surfactants (surface-active compounds) are widely applied in industry and in the household. As their applications are on a very large scale, it has become necessary to acquire a more detailed understanding of their...
A novel zeolite modified electrode for use in voltammetric determination of l-cysteine (CySH) was described. The electrode comprises a Co(II)-exchanged zeolite Y as modifier in carbon paste matrix. First, the electrochemical behavior of Co(II) in modified carbon paste electrode was studied. The results demonstrated that diffusion can control the redox process of cobalt cations at the surface of the...
A new poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (P4VP) based cadmium (Cd)-ion selective electrode (ISE) was developed. The 4-vinyl pyridine (4VP) was first polymerized electrochemically on the surface of graphite, later characterized by FTIR, SEM/EDX and then optimized as ISE for Cd. At optimal pH 6.4, slope of 27.7±0.8mVdecade −1 , linear concentration range of 1×10 −7 to 1.0×10 −1 M Cd ...
The potential use of cigarette filters (CFs) as solid-phase extraction (SPE) adsorbents for the preconcentration of six fluoroquinolones (FQs) antibacterial agents prior to liquid chromatography was examined in this paper. In order to find a suitable procedure for extraction of the target FQs in one single step, various parameters probably affecting the extraction efficiency including the eluent kind...
The increasing attention for food quality and safety led to develop several analytical techniques suitable to address these demands. Coffee has been already demonstrated to represent a worldwide appreciated beverage and its high economical value could induce frauds or adulteration practices involving both compositional and geographical aspects. In the last years, metabolic profiling revealed to be...
Interaction between a polycationic compound and DNA is a useful phenomenon for development of a new DNA sensing system. In this work, dendritic polycationic phenyleneethynylene fluorophores are investigated as a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) donor for the detection of DNA hybridization in conjunction with a fluorescein-labeled pyrrolidinyl peptide nucleic acid (Fl-acpcPNA) probe. The first...
A miniature analytical system based on a lab-on-valve platform is developed for trace metal analysis by bead injection spectroscopy. A multipurpose flow cell integrated into a lab-on-valve is furnished with two pieces of fiber optics to communicate with light source and charge coupled device (CCD) spectrometer, respectively, in order to monitor real-time absorbance of the samples. Micro-beads loaded...
A compact and highly sensitive light-emitting diode-induced fluorescence detector (LED-FD) was constructed and evaluated. The LED excitation beam was restricted by a 200μm diameter pinhole on a 55μm thick lighttight film. The LED, excitation filter, pinhole, and capillary flow cell were placed tightly against each other without either optical lens or excitation fiber. The performance of the LED-FD...
Determination of silicate at low concentrations (i.e., nanomolar levels) is an important analytical objective for both marine science and the semiconductor industry. Here we report the use of flow injection analysis (FIA) in combination with long pathlength liquid core waveguide (LCW) spectrometry to achieve detection limits for dissolved silica on the order of 10nM. Sample throughput for the simple,...
An analytical method was researched for the simultaneous determination of reactants and products during the binding of important small molecules such as levodopa (LD) with biopolymers such as bovine serum albumin (BSA). Voltammetry and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to obtain the analytical profiles from different reactant mixtures as a function of concentration. This enabled the extraction of...
A method was developed for on-line solid phase preconcentration and cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometric determination of Cd(II) in aqueous samples. Lewatit Monoplus TP207 iminodiacetate chelating resin was used for the separation and preconcentration of Cd(II) ions at pH 4.0. The whole system was labmade. The influence of analytical parameters such as concentration of eluent and sodium tetrahydroborate...
A fast and simple method for analysis of trace amounts of Cr(III), Cu(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) in environmental and biological samples was developed by combining magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) with inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) detection. Dithizone modified silica-coated magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (H 2 Dz-SCMNPs) were prepared...
A simple and sensitive method for amplified chemiluminescent immunoassay has been developed by using multiple signal antibodies functionalized titania nanoparticle as tracer. This nanocomposite was fabricated by sequentially conjugating bovine serum albumin and horseradish peroxidase-labeled antibody onto the surface of titania nanoparticles using glutaraldehyde as the linkage. After a sandwich immuno-binding...
The electrochemical detection for horseradish peroxidase–cosubstrate–H 2 O 2 systems was optimized. o-Phenilendiamine, phenol, hydroquinone, pyrocatechol, p-chlorophenol, p-aminophenol and 3,3′-5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine were evaluated as cosubstrates of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme. Therefore, the reaction time, the addition sequence of the substrates, the cosubstrate:H ...
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